Ph.D. Program at ETH Zurich and University of Zurich, Switzerland (2023-2024)
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1. Overview
3. Case 2: University of Zurich (UZH)
b. Expected questions and answers for interviews at ETH Zurich
c. 2024-2025 Swiss Government Invitation Scholarship Student
※ The PhD program in Switzerland is comparable in ranking to UK universities, but with a shorter duration and almost no tuition fees. Plus, you can earn a salary comparable to that of a large corporation, making it worth considering.
※ The following article is based on my experience of reaching the final stage of LSZGS admission.
※ The next deadline for LSZGS application is Nov 1st, 2023 and May 1st, 2024 (CEST).
1. Overview
⑴ Based on the 2022 global rankings, ETH Zurich ranks 8th, and the University of Zurich (UZH) ranks 70th.
① As a reference, Seoul National University ranks 36th: (Note) Personally, I believe SNU’s ranking should be considered around 80 to 90.
② As a reference, Einstein left ETH Zurich with an undergraduate degree and obtained a Ph.D. from the University of Zurich.
⑵ The number of Korean students admitted to the Ph.D. programs at ETH Zurich and the University of Zurich is very low, ranging from 0 to 4 students per year.
2. Case 1: ETH Zurich
⑴ Application 1: ETH Zurich eApply
① Category 1: Master’s Programs (November 1, 2023, 00:00 ~ December 15, 2023, 00:00 CET)
Figure. 1. ETH Zurich Master’s Programs
○ Based on international bachelor criteria, there is an application period from November 1 to December 15 (once a year) (ref)
○ List of Departments is as follows, and students are directly recruited by professors, so there are no specific deadlines.
○ Required Documents: Unreadable documents locked with a password will not be accepted.
○ Attached Documents: CV, Bachelor’s degree, Bachelor’s transcript, Master’s degree, Master’s transcript
○ Contact: doktorat@ethz.ch
○ (Note) Suitable for cases where one wants to receive a Ph.D. degree from the research group where they completed their Master’s degree
⑵ Application 2: LSZGS (Life Science Zurich Graduate School) : Joint recruitment by ETH Zurich and the University of Zurich
⑶ Application 3: Zurich Graduate School Mathematics
⑷ Application 4: Zurich Graduate School in Computational Science and Engineering CSE
① Track 1: Application → Invitation to Interview → Interview at the end of February (Decision mid-March) → Interview in mid-April (Decision at the end of April)
② Track 2: Ongoing application
⑸ Application 5: Materials and Processes MaP Doctoral School
⑹ Application 6: ETH Zurich - EPFL Joint Doctoral Program in the Learning Sciences
① Application Deadline: April 15, 2024
⑺ Application 7: Stellenportal
① Positions open regularly.
② Many positions adopt a rolling basis: Applications close when a sufficient number of suitable candidates are received.
③ Example 1. Next-gen Bioengineers (ETH Zurich × Roche): Established on July 5, 2023 (ref)
⑻ Application 8: ETH get hired
① Job postings not only for ETH Zurich but also for the University of Basel.
⑼ Master’s Program
① Duration: 2 years (1-year coursework + 1-year research period)
② Locations: Various locations including Zurich and Basel
③ Unlike Ph.D. programs, stipends are not provided: Unlike Ph.D. programs, students do not get employed; they maintain student status.
⑽ Ph.D. Program
① Duration: 4 years (LSZGS), 4-5 years (other ETH Zurich programs)
② Locations: Various locations including Zurich and Basel
③ Fees (ETH Zurich)
○ Admission Fee: 150 CHF for foreign students (approximately 220,000 KRW)
○ ETH Zurich / EPF Lausanne alumni: No registration fee
○ Other Swiss university alumni: 50 CHF
○ Foreign university alumni: 150 CHF
○ Additional Admission Fee: 120 CHF (approximately 170,000 KRW)
○ Tuition per Semester: 37 CHF (approximately 50,000 KRW)
○ One-time Graduation Fee: 1500 CHF (approximately 2.18 million KRW)
④ Stipends (LSZGS)
○ Separate from admission, stipends are provided through a contract with the Swiss National Science Foundation.
○ 1st year: 47,040 CHF (approximately 6.8 million KRW)
○ 2nd year: 48,540 CHF (approximately 7 million KRW)
○ 3rd year: 50,040 CHF (approximately 7.3 million KRW)
○ 4th year: 50,040 CHF (approximately 7.3 million KRW)
⑤ Stipends (Other ETH Zurich programs): Based on exchange rate as of 23.07.30 (ref)
Rates | 1st year | 2nd year | 3rd year |
---|---|---|---|
Standard | 48,216 CHF | 49,754 CHF | 51,291 CHF |
Rate 2 | 54,176 CHF | 56,611 CHF | 59,050 CHF |
Rate 3 | 60,137 CHF | 63,468 CHF | 66,810 CHF |
Rate 4 | 66,097 CHF | 70,325 CHF | 74,569 CHF |
Rate 5 | 72,058 CHF | 77,183 CHF | 82,328 CHF |
Table 1. ETH Zurich Stipends
⑥ Deductions from stipends
○ Taxes: 15% of the stipend is deducted as tax.
○ Insurance: Monthly 250-300 CHF
○ Cost of Living: Monthly 2000 CHF
○ Switzerland has a high cost of living; most people working in Switzerland live in other countries like Italy.
○ However, strategies like living in nearby countries such as Germany (e.g., Munich) or France are common due to tax and visa issues.
⑦ Courses
○ Courses are not scheduled; students find and attend ongoing education.
○ This policy is because Ph.D. students are seen as non-employees.
3. Case 2: University of Zurich (UZH)
⑴ Application 1: UZH Application Portal
① Method: Submit documents through UZH Application Portal
② Deadlines: Check opening status and periods before applying
Figure 2. UZH Application Deadline
③ Departments: Check UZH Degree Programs
⑤ Track 1: Application to the program
⑥ Track 2: Application to a faculty member: Suitable for cases where one wants to receive a Ph.D. degree from the research group where they completed their Master’s degree
○ Spring and fall admissions: Twice a year
○ Recommendations are needed only for art and social science-related departments
○ Many Master’s programs involve project work
⑵ Application 2: LSZGS (Life Science Zurich Graduate School): Joint recruitment by ETH Zurich and the University of Zurich
⑶ Master’s Program
① Duration: 2 years (1-year coursework + 1-year research period)
② Locations: Mostly in Zurich
③ Unlike Ph.D. programs, stipends are not provided: Unlike Ph.D. programs, students do not get employed; they maintain student status.
⑷ Ph.D. Program
① Duration: 4 years (Based on LSZGS)
② Locations: Mostly in Zurich
③ Fees (UZH)
○ Admission Fee: 100 CHF (approximately 150,000 KRW)
○ However, Swiss university alumni may not need to pay the admission fee.
○ Tuition per Semester: 204 CHF (approximately 300,000 KRW)
○ However, Swiss university alumni may not need to pay tuition per semester.
④ Stipends (Based on LSZGS)
○ Separate from admission, stipends are provided through a contract with the Swiss National Science Foundation.
○ 1st year: 47,040 CHF (approximately 6.8 million KRW)
○ 2nd year: 48,540 CHF (approximately 7 million KRW)
○ 3rd year: 50,040 CHF (approximately 7.3 million KRW)
○ 4th year: 50,040 CHF (approximately 7.3 million KRW)
⑤ Deduction from stipends
○ Taxes: 15% of the stipend is deducted as tax.
○ Insurance: Monthly 250-300 CHF
○ Cost of Living: Monthly 2000 CHF
○ Switzerland has a high cost of living; most people working in Switzerland live in other countries like Italy.
○ However, strategies like living in nearby countries such as Germany (e.g., Munich) or France are common due to tax and visa issues.
⑥ Courses
○ It is not limited to a specific time for classes, but rather finding and taking ongoing education.
○ The reason for such a policy is because Ph.D. programs are seen from the perspective of employees rather than students.
4. Case 3. Other Programs
⑴ Option 1. University of Basel
① Option 1-1. Direct application to the University of Basel
② Option 1-2. LSZGS (Plant Sciences and Systems Biology)
③ Option 1-3. ETH get hired
⑵ Option 2. University of Bern
① Option 2-1. Direct application to the University of Basel
② Option 2-2. LSZGS (RNA biology)
⑶ Option 3. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne
⑷ Option 4. PSI(PaulScherrer-Institute) : Swiss Light Source (SLS) synchrotron is located.
5. Appendix: LSZGS (Life Science Zurich Graduate School)
⑴ Overview
① LSZGS is a unified admission process between the Zurich University of Applied Sciences and the University of Zurich, but affiliation is not guaranteed at both institutions.
② The process is quite complex and involves many steps; however, some steps can be skipped, and professors might select students quickly.
③ There are two admissions per year: spring admission and fall admission.
④ < 100 funded PhD positions, 500 research groups, < 1600 Ph.D. students.
⑤ Available programs for application (as of 2023): 16 PhD programs, 1 MD-PhD program
Figure. 3. LSZGS Program Available Departments
⑵ Documents
① Document 1. CV (curriculum vitae)
○ Item 1. Educational history
○ Item 2. Employment history
○ Item 3. Academic achievements: Papers, patents, books, etc.
○ Item 4. English proficiency score: Zurich University applies the same standards
○ Swiss university students and graduate students generally conduct classes and research in English
○ Submitting scores from IELTS, CPE, TOEFL is recommended (not mandatory)
○ Item 5. German proficiency score: Zurich University applies the same standards
○ Some departments (e.g., Clinical Science) may require German proficiency
○ Item 6. Certifications, awards
○ ETH Zurich College of Engineering may request translations
○ Hardcopies should be provided upon registration
② Document 2. Bachelor’s degree certificate, Master’s degree certificate
○ Master’s candidates within 6-9 months of graduation are also eligible
○ Bachelor’s Degree, B.Tech, B.Sc (Hons) are not equivalent to Master’s degrees
○ ETH Zurich College of Engineering graduates are exempt from Document 2
○ For UK Master’s degrees, additional evidence of the research period indicated by ETH Zurich or the University of Zurich is required
③ Document 3. Bachelor’s transcript, Master’s transcript
○ If not in German, French, Italian, or English, authenticated translation is necessary
○ ETH Zurich College of Engineering graduates are exempt from Document 3, requiring only the Master’s transcript
④ Document 4. Reference letters
○ Minimum 2, maximum 4
○ Additional recommendation letters cannot be submitted after submission
○ Recommenders enter information online: Contact information of recommenders must be included
○ Swiss university Master’s graduates are exempt from reference letters
⑶ Step 1. Submit application (e.g., ~01.07.2023)
① The application platform is the same, but admission to either ETH Zurich or the University of Zurich is determined by the supervising professor
○ Occasionally, co-supervision is used
② University of Basel, SIB (Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics), University of Helsinki and even UCL (UK) also hold TO
③ Track 1. Comprehensive recruitment
○ ‘22. 12. 1. (Thu) (23:59 CET)
○ ‘23. 7. 1. (Sat) (23:59 CEST)
○ ‘23. 11. 1. (Wed) (23:59 CEST)
○ ‘24. 5. 1. (Wed) (23:59 CEST)
④ Track 2. Individual recruitment
○ Direct application to the interested professor
○ January 15th or August 15th
○ If opting for Track 2, Track 1 should not be applied for
○ For Track 2, an interview with the admission committee is required
○ The LSZGS process described below is based on Track 1
⑤ Admission rate (based on Track 1): More than 10:1
⑷ Step 2. Wait for review (e.g., ~31.07.2023)
⑸ Step 3. Select positions (e.g., ~08.08.2023): The following description is specific to Case 3; note that Case 1 and Case 2 might differ
① 3-1. After passing the document review, TO is revealed, and preferences for 1st to 8th choices are set online
○ 1st to 2nd choices must match primary program interest
○ LSZGS open position list: Open positions may be added as the deadline approaches
○ Based on the author’s experience, approximately half of the pre-selected 1st to 8th choices had open positions
○ Among the choices 1 to 8, there were 3, 2, 0, 2, and 1 projects created in 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively
② 3-2. Professors also create a wish list, and the next steps proceed only if there is mutual matching with the student’s list
○ Case 1: Professors from choices 2 to 8 reject the offer; a case from acquaintances
○ Case 2: Most of the choices 1 to 8 are matched, according to the reference
③ PI may recruit multiple students for one project.
⑹ Step 4. Wait for schedule (e.g., ~01.09.2023)
⑺ Step 5. Pass the virtual admission interview & go to (virtual) lab visits (e.g., 01.09.2023 ~ 09.09.2023)
① There can be up to 3 interviews
② 5-1. Announcement of (virtual) lab visits schedule (e.g., 01.09.2023)
③ 5-2. Admission interview (e.g., 06.09.2023, 08:30) : Interview with the department
○ Most have an easy procedure to apply (ref) or a procedure with a 90% acceptance rate (ref)
○ For the Systems Biology department, the admission committee is mostly composed of ETH Zurich professors.
○ Questions consist of research and future goal rather than CV and experience.
○ Step 1. There is no need for the applicant to introduce themselves, but the admission committee plans to give a brief introduction.
○ Step 2. thesis presentation: Strictly limited to 10 minutes. The applicant will share the ppt via Zoom.
○ Step 3. discussion: Flexibly around 15 to 20 minutes. Inquiries about research, big picture, etc.
○ Step 4. The results of the admission interview will be delivered to all PIs who gave offers.
④ 5-3. (virtual) lab visits (e.g., ~ 09.09.2023) : Interview with the PI, interview with lab students
○ Except for 30 ~ 50% (ref1, ref2) no match, all are accepted
⑻ 6th step. select labs you want to visit in person (e.g., 05.09.2023 ~ 12.09.2023)
① PI may invite students above TO.
⑼ 7th step. go to (in person) lab visits (e.g., ~27.10.2023)
① Offline is the principle, but online interviews can also be conducted at the discretion of the supervisor
② Especially for foreign students traveling by plane due to recent environmental issues, online interviews are often conducted
⑽ 8th step. create your final position-wishlist (e.g., ~31.10.2023)
① PI doesn’t know the final preference of a student.
⑾ 9th step. accept or decline potential job offer
① The final decision on acceptance is made at this point
② If accepted, one must decide whether to accept the offer via email or directly on the page
③ PhD students at ETH Zurich and the University of Zurich undergo both student admission and employment contract
⑿ 10th step. matriculation
① Registration fee
○ Graduates from ETH Zurich / EPF Lausanne: No registration fee
○ Graduates from other Swiss universities: 50 CHF
○ Graduates from foreign universities: 150 CHF
② If PI has a dual professorship, there are cases where one can obtain a joint degree or dual degree from both ETH Zurich and UZH.
⒀ 11th step. visa : Issuance of Swiss visa by the Swiss university
⒁ When can you apply (as of July 1) to LSZGS and withdraw (withdrawal)?
① Before document review results : Reapplication is possible in December
② Before interview after document review results : Reapplication is possible in December
③ After interview : Reapplication is not possible in December
④ After acceptance : Reapplication is not possible in December
⑤ After registration : Withdrawal is possible until March 15 of the following year of application
⒂ Acceptance rate : Based on LSZGS
① July 2022 application (Systems Biology) : 49 applied, 14 passed document review, 12 interviewed, 4 accepted
② December 2021 application (Systems Biology) : 61 applied, 10 passed document review, 8 interviewed, 3 accepted
③ July 2021 application (Systems Biology) : 46 applied, 10 passed document review, 8 interviewed, 2 accepted
④ December 2020 application (Systems Biology) : 112 applied, 20 passed document review, 13 interviewed, 6 accepted
⑤ July 1, 2020 application (Systems Biology) : 58 applied, 14 passed document review, 11 interviewed, 5 accepted
⑥ December 1, 2019 application (Systems Biology) : 98 applied, 18 passed document review, 16 interviewed, 2 accepted
⑦ July 1, 2019 application (Systems Biology) : 47 applied, 13 passed document review, 12 interviewed, 3 accepted
⑧ December 1, 2018 application (Systems Biology) : 62 applied, 14 passed document review, 11 interviewed, 2 accepted
⑨ July 1, 2018 application (Systems Biology) : 46 applied, 13 passed document review, 11 interviewed, 4 accepted
⑩ December 1, 2017 application (Systems Biology) : 60 applied, 11 passed document review, 10 interviewed, 8 accepted
⒃ PhD program only
① Duration : 4 years (LSZGS) (~ 6 yr for ETH Zurich, ~ 5 yr for UZH)
② Locations : Various locations including Zurich, Basel
○ Admission fee : For foreign students, 150 CHF (approximately 220,000 KRW)
○ ETH Zurich / EPF Lausanne alumni : No registration fee
○ Other Swiss university alumni : 50 CHF
○ Foreign university alumni : 150 CHF
○ Additional admission fee : 120 CHF (approximately 170,000 KRW)
○ Tuition fee per semester : 37 CHF (approximately 50,000 KRW)
○ One-time global fee for Ph.D. graduation : 1500 CHF (approximately 2,180,000 KRW)
④ Salary : The following is based on UZH standards, and ETH Zurich offers a higher salary.
○ Apart from admission, receive a salary through an employment contract with the Swiss National Science Foundation
○ 1st year : 47040 CHF (approximately 6,800,000 KRW)
○ 2nd year : 48540 CHF (approximately 7,000,000 KRW)
○ 3rd year : 50040 CHF (approximately 7,300,000 KRW)
○ 4th year : 50040 CHF (approximately 7,300,000 KRW)
⑤ Classes
○ Classes are not offered at fixed times but are taken by finding ongoing education
○ This policy is because the Ph.D. program is seen as employment rather than being a student
Input: 2022.09.24 11:11
Modification: 2023.07.15 11:49