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Ph.D. Program at ETH Zurich and University of Zurich, Switzerland (2023-2024)

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1. Overview

2. Case 1: ETH Zurich

3. Case 2: University of Zurich (UZH)

4. Case 3: Other Programs

5. Appendix: LSZGS


a. Why Did I Apply to Zurich

b. Expected questions and answers for interviews at ETH Zurich

c. 2024-2025 Swiss Government Invitation Scholarship Student


※ The PhD program in Switzerland is comparable in ranking to UK universities, but with a shorter duration and almost no tuition fees. Plus, you can earn a salary comparable to that of a large corporation, making it worth considering.

※ The following article is based on my experience of reaching the final stage of LSZGS admission.

※ The next deadline for LSZGS application is Nov 1st, 2023 and May 1st, 2024 (CEST).



1. Overview

Based on the 2022 global rankings, ETH Zurich ranks 8th, and the University of Zurich (UZH) ranks 70th.

① As a reference, Seoul National University ranks 36th: (Note) Personally, I believe SNU’s ranking should be considered around 80 to 90.

② As a reference, Einstein left ETH Zurich with an undergraduate degree and obtained a Ph.D. from the University of Zurich.

⑵ The number of Korean students admitted to the Ph.D. programs at ETH Zurich and the University of Zurich is very low, ranging from 0 to 4 students per year.



2. Case 1: ETH Zurich

Application 1: ETH Zurich eApply

Category 1: Master’s Programs (November 1, 2023, 00:00 ~ December 15, 2023, 00:00 CET)


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Figure. 1. ETH Zurich Master’s Programs


○ Based on international bachelor criteria, there is an application period from November 1 to December 15 (once a year) (ref)

Ph.D. Programs

List of Departments is as follows, and students are directly recruited by professors, so there are no specific deadlines.

○ Required Documents: Unreadable documents locked with a password will not be accepted.

Attached Documents: CV, Bachelor’s degree, Bachelor’s transcript, Master’s degree, Master’s transcript

Registration for the Doctorate

○ Contact: doktorat@ethz.ch

○ (Note) Suitable for cases where one wants to receive a Ph.D. degree from the research group where they completed their Master’s degree

Application 2: LSZGS (Life Science Zurich Graduate School) : Joint recruitment by ETH Zurich and the University of Zurich

Application 3: Zurich Graduate School Mathematics

Application 4: Zurich Graduate School in Computational Science and Engineering CSE

Track 1: Application → Invitation to Interview → Interview at the end of February (Decision mid-March) → Interview in mid-April (Decision at the end of April)

Track 2: Ongoing application

Application 5: Materials and Processes MaP Doctoral School

Application 6: ETH Zurich - EPFL Joint Doctoral Program in the Learning Sciences

Application Deadline: April 15, 2024

Application 7: Stellenportal

① Positions open regularly.

② Many positions adopt a rolling basis: Applications close when a sufficient number of suitable candidates are received.

Example 1. Next-gen Bioengineers (ETH Zurich × Roche): Established on July 5, 2023 (ref)

Application 8: ETH get hired

① Job postings not only for ETH Zurich but also for the University of Basel.

Master’s Program

① Duration: 2 years (1-year coursework + 1-year research period)

② Locations: Various locations including Zurich and Basel

③ Unlike Ph.D. programs, stipends are not provided: Unlike Ph.D. programs, students do not get employed; they maintain student status.

Ph.D. Program

① Duration: 4 years (LSZGS), 4-5 years (other ETH Zurich programs)

② Locations: Various locations including Zurich and Basel

Fees (ETH Zurich)

○ Admission Fee: 150 CHF for foreign students (approximately 220,000 KRW)

○ ETH Zurich / EPF Lausanne alumni: No registration fee

○ Other Swiss university alumni: 50 CHF

○ Foreign university alumni: 150 CHF

○ Additional Admission Fee: 120 CHF (approximately 170,000 KRW)

○ Tuition per Semester: 37 CHF (approximately 50,000 KRW)

○ One-time Graduation Fee: 1500 CHF (approximately 2.18 million KRW)

④ Stipends (LSZGS)

○ Separate from admission, stipends are provided through a contract with the Swiss National Science Foundation.

○ 1st year: 47,040 CHF (approximately 6.8 million KRW)

○ 2nd year: 48,540 CHF (approximately 7 million KRW)

○ 3rd year: 50,040 CHF (approximately 7.3 million KRW)

○ 4th year: 50,040 CHF (approximately 7.3 million KRW)

⑤ Stipends (Other ETH Zurich programs): Based on exchange rate as of 23.07.30 (ref)

Rates 1st year 2nd year 3rd year
Standard 48,216 CHF 49,754 CHF 51,291 CHF
Rate 2 54,176 CHF 56,611 CHF 59,050 CHF
Rate 3 60,137 CHF 63,468 CHF 66,810 CHF
Rate 4 66,097 CHF 70,325 CHF 74,569 CHF
Rate 5 72,058 CHF 77,183 CHF 82,328 CHF

Table 1. ETH Zurich Stipends

⑥ Deductions from stipends

○ Taxes: 15% of the stipend is deducted as tax.

○ Insurance: Monthly 250-300 CHF

○ Cost of Living: Monthly 2000 CHF

○ Switzerland has a high cost of living; most people working in Switzerland live in other countries like Italy.

○ However, strategies like living in nearby countries such as Germany (e.g., Munich) or France are common due to tax and visa issues.

⑦ Courses

○ Courses are not scheduled; students find and attend ongoing education.

○ This policy is because Ph.D. students are seen as non-employees.



3. Case 2: University of Zurich (UZH)

Application 1: UZH Application Portal

① Method: Submit documents through UZH Application Portal

Deadlines: Check opening status and periods before applying


image

image

Figure 2. UZH Application Deadline


③ Departments: Check UZH Degree Programs

Detailed Procedure

Track 1: Application to the program

Track 2: Application to a faculty member: Suitable for cases where one wants to receive a Ph.D. degree from the research group where they completed their Master’s degree

Supplementary for Master’s Program

○ Spring and fall admissions: Twice a year

○ Recommendations are needed only for art and social science-related departments

○ Many Master’s programs involve project work

Application 2: LSZGS (Life Science Zurich Graduate School): Joint recruitment by ETH Zurich and the University of Zurich

Master’s Program

① Duration: 2 years (1-year coursework + 1-year research period)

② Locations: Mostly in Zurich

③ Unlike Ph.D. programs, stipends are not provided: Unlike Ph.D. programs, students do not get employed; they maintain student status.

Ph.D. Program

① Duration: 4 years (Based on LSZGS)

② Locations: Mostly in Zurich

Fees (UZH)

○ Admission Fee: 100 CHF (approximately 150,000 KRW)

○ However, Swiss university alumni may not need to pay the admission fee.

○ Tuition per Semester: 204 CHF (approximately 300,000 KRW)

○ However, Swiss university alumni may not need to pay tuition per semester.

④ Stipends (Based on LSZGS)

○ Separate from admission, stipends are provided through a contract with the Swiss National Science Foundation.

○ 1st year: 47,040 CHF (approximately 6.8 million KRW)

○ 2nd year: 48,540 CHF (approximately 7 million KRW)

○ 3rd year: 50,040 CHF (approximately 7.3 million KRW)

○ 4th year: 50,040 CHF (approximately 7.3 million KRW)

⑤ Deduction from stipends

○ Taxes: 15% of the stipend is deducted as tax.

○ Insurance: Monthly 250-300 CHF

○ Cost of Living: Monthly 2000 CHF

○ Switzerland has a high cost of living; most people working in Switzerland live in other countries like Italy.

○ However, strategies like living in nearby countries such as Germany (e.g., Munich) or France are common due to tax and visa issues.

⑥ Courses

○ It is not limited to a specific time for classes, but rather finding and taking ongoing education.

○ The reason for such a policy is because Ph.D. programs are seen from the perspective of employees rather than students.



4. Case 3. Other Programs

Option 1. University of Basel

Option 1-1. Direct application to the University of Basel

Option 1-2. LSZGS (Plant Sciences and Systems Biology)

Option 1-3. ETH get hired

Option 2. University of Bern

Option 2-1. Direct application to the University of Basel

Option 2-2. LSZGS (RNA biology)

Option 3. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne

Option 4. PSI(PaulScherrer-Institute) : Swiss Light Source (SLS) synchrotron is located.



5. Appendix: LSZGS (Life Science Zurich Graduate School)

⑴ Overview

① LSZGS is a unified admission process between the Zurich University of Applied Sciences and the University of Zurich, but affiliation is not guaranteed at both institutions.

② The process is quite complex and involves many steps; however, some steps can be skipped, and professors might select students quickly.

③ There are two admissions per year: spring admission and fall admission.

④ < 100 funded PhD positions, 500 research groups, < 1600 Ph.D. students.

⑤ Available programs for application (as of 2023): 16 PhD programs, 1 MD-PhD program


image

Figure. 3. LSZGS Program Available Departments


⑵ Documents

Document 1. CV (curriculum vitae)

Item 1. Educational history

Item 2. Employment history

Item 3. Academic achievements: Papers, patents, books, etc.

Item 4. English proficiency score: Zurich University applies the same standards

○ Swiss university students and graduate students generally conduct classes and research in English

○ Submitting scores from IELTS, CPE, TOEFL is recommended (not mandatory)

No GRE requirement

Item 5. German proficiency score: Zurich University applies the same standards

○ Some departments (e.g., Clinical Science) may require German proficiency

Item 6. Certifications, awards

○ ETH Zurich College of Engineering may request translations

○ Hardcopies should be provided upon registration

Document 2. Bachelor’s degree certificate, Master’s degree certificate

○ Master’s candidates within 6-9 months of graduation are also eligible

○ Bachelor’s Degree, B.Tech, B.Sc (Hons) are not equivalent to Master’s degrees

○ ETH Zurich College of Engineering graduates are exempt from Document 2

○ For UK Master’s degrees, additional evidence of the research period indicated by ETH Zurich or the University of Zurich is required

Document 3. Bachelor’s transcript, Master’s transcript

○ If not in German, French, Italian, or English, authenticated translation is necessary

○ ETH Zurich College of Engineering graduates are exempt from Document 3, requiring only the Master’s transcript

Document 4. Reference letters

○ Minimum 2, maximum 4

○ Additional recommendation letters cannot be submitted after submission

○ Recommenders enter information online: Contact information of recommenders must be included

○ Swiss university Master’s graduates are exempt from reference letters

Step 1. Submit application (e.g., ~01.07.2023)

① The application platform is the same, but admission to either ETH Zurich or the University of Zurich is determined by the supervising professor

○ Occasionally, co-supervision is used

University of Basel, SIB (Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics), University of Helsinki and even UCL (UK) also hold TO

Track 1. Comprehensive recruitment

‘22. 12. 1. (Thu) (23:59 CET)

‘23. 7. 1. (Sat) (23:59 CEST)

‘23. 11. 1. (Wed) (23:59 CEST)

‘24. 5. 1. (Wed) (23:59 CEST)

Track 2. Individual recruitment

○ Direct application to the interested professor

○ January 15th or August 15th

○ If opting for Track 2, Track 1 should not be applied for

○ For Track 2, an interview with the admission committee is required

○ The LSZGS process described below is based on Track 1

⑤ Admission rate (based on Track 1): More than 10:1

Step 2. Wait for review (e.g., ~31.07.2023)

Step 3. Select positions (e.g., ~08.08.2023): The following description is specific to Case 3; note that Case 1 and Case 2 might differ

3-1. After passing the document review, TO is revealed, and preferences for 1st to 8th choices are set online

○ 1st to 2nd choices must match primary program interest

LSZGS open position list: Open positions may be added as the deadline approaches

○ Based on the author’s experience, approximately half of the pre-selected 1st to 8th choices had open positions

○ Among the choices 1 to 8, there were 3, 2, 0, 2, and 1 projects created in 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively

3-2. Professors also create a wish list, and the next steps proceed only if there is mutual matching with the student’s list

Case 1: Professors from choices 2 to 8 reject the offer; a case from acquaintances

Case 2: Most of the choices 1 to 8 are matched, according to the reference

③ PI may recruit multiple students for one project.

Step 4. Wait for schedule (e.g., ~01.09.2023)

Step 5. Pass the virtual admission interview & go to (virtual) lab visits (e.g., 01.09.2023 ~ 09.09.2023)

① There can be up to 3 interviews

5-1. Announcement of (virtual) lab visits schedule (e.g., 01.09.2023)

5-2. Admission interview (e.g., 06.09.2023, 08:30) : Interview with the department

○ Most have an easy procedure to apply (ref) or a procedure with a 90% acceptance rate (ref)

○ For the Systems Biology department, the admission committee is mostly composed of ETH Zurich professors.

○ Questions consist of research and future goal rather than CV and experience.

Step 1. There is no need for the applicant to introduce themselves, but the admission committee plans to give a brief introduction.

Step 2. thesis presentation: Strictly limited to 10 minutes. The applicant will share the ppt via Zoom.

Step 3. discussion: Flexibly around 15 to 20 minutes. Inquiries about research, big picture, etc.

Step 4. The results of the admission interview will be delivered to all PIs who gave offers.

5-3. (virtual) lab visits (e.g., ~ 09.09.2023) : Interview with the PI, interview with lab students

○ Except for 30 ~ 50% (ref1, ref2) no match, all are accepted

6th step. select labs you want to visit in person (e.g., 05.09.2023 ~ 12.09.2023)

① PI may invite students above TO.

7th step. go to (in person) lab visits (e.g., ~27.10.2023)

① Offline is the principle, but online interviews can also be conducted at the discretion of the supervisor

② Especially for foreign students traveling by plane due to recent environmental issues, online interviews are often conducted

8th step. create your final position-wishlist (e.g., ~31.10.2023)

① PI doesn’t know the final preference of a student.

9th step. accept or decline potential job offer

① The final decision on acceptance is made at this point

② If accepted, one must decide whether to accept the offer via email or directly on the page

③ PhD students at ETH Zurich and the University of Zurich undergo both student admission and employment contract

10th step. matriculation

① Registration fee

○ Graduates from ETH Zurich / EPF Lausanne: No registration fee

○ Graduates from other Swiss universities: 50 CHF

○ Graduates from foreign universities: 150 CHF

② If PI has a dual professorship, there are cases where one can obtain a joint degree or dual degree from both ETH Zurich and UZH.

11th step. visa : Issuance of Swiss visa by the Swiss university

⒁ When can you apply (as of July 1) to LSZGS and withdraw (withdrawal)?

Before document review results : Reapplication is possible in December

Before interview after document review results : Reapplication is possible in December

After interview : Reapplication is not possible in December

④ After acceptance : Reapplication is not possible in December

After registration : Withdrawal is possible until March 15 of the following year of application

Acceptance rate : Based on LSZGS

July 2022 application (Systems Biology) : 49 applied, 14 passed document review, 12 interviewed, 4 accepted

December 2021 application (Systems Biology) : 61 applied, 10 passed document review, 8 interviewed, 3 accepted

July 2021 application (Systems Biology) : 46 applied, 10 passed document review, 8 interviewed, 2 accepted

December 2020 application (Systems Biology) : 112 applied, 20 passed document review, 13 interviewed, 6 accepted

July 1, 2020 application (Systems Biology) : 58 applied, 14 passed document review, 11 interviewed, 5 accepted

December 1, 2019 application (Systems Biology) : 98 applied, 18 passed document review, 16 interviewed, 2 accepted

July 1, 2019 application (Systems Biology) : 47 applied, 13 passed document review, 12 interviewed, 3 accepted

December 1, 2018 application (Systems Biology) : 62 applied, 14 passed document review, 11 interviewed, 2 accepted

July 1, 2018 application (Systems Biology) : 46 applied, 13 passed document review, 11 interviewed, 4 accepted

December 1, 2017 application (Systems Biology) : 60 applied, 11 passed document review, 10 interviewed, 8 accepted

⒃ PhD program only

① Duration : 4 years (LSZGS) (~ 6 yr for ETH Zurich, ~ 5 yr for UZH)

② Locations : Various locations including Zurich, Basel

Tuition fees

○ Admission fee : For foreign students, 150 CHF (approximately 220,000 KRW)

○ ETH Zurich / EPF Lausanne alumni : No registration fee

○ Other Swiss university alumni : 50 CHF

○ Foreign university alumni : 150 CHF

○ Additional admission fee : 120 CHF (approximately 170,000 KRW)

○ Tuition fee per semester : 37 CHF (approximately 50,000 KRW)

○ One-time global fee for Ph.D. graduation : 1500 CHF (approximately 2,180,000 KRW)

④ Salary : The following is based on UZH standards, and ETH Zurich offers a higher salary.

○ Apart from admission, receive a salary through an employment contract with the Swiss National Science Foundation

○ 1st year : 47040 CHF (approximately 6,800,000 KRW)

○ 2nd year : 48540 CHF (approximately 7,000,000 KRW)

○ 3rd year : 50040 CHF (approximately 7,300,000 KRW)

○ 4th year : 50040 CHF (approximately 7,300,000 KRW)

⑤ Classes

○ Classes are not offered at fixed times but are taken by finding ongoing education

○ This policy is because the Ph.D. program is seen as employment rather than being a student



Input: 2022.09.24 11:11

Modification: 2023.07.15 11:49

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