Appendix: Phenomena Related to Psychology
Recommended Articles : 【Psychology】 Psychology Index
1. Learning
2. Memory
3. Emotion
4. Psychological Disorders and Treatment
1.Learning
⑴ Dunning-Kruger Effect : Wisdom - Confidence Curve
2. Memory
⑴ Zeigarnik Effect : The phenomenon where incomplete tasks are remembered better than completed tasks.
⑵ Dunbar’s Number : The number of individuals with whom a person can maintain stable social relationships. About 150 people.
3.Emotion
⑴ Stendhal Syndrome : The phenomenon where sensitive people become excited after viewing magnificent works of art.
② Coined by the Italian psychiatrist Graziella Magherini in 1979.
③ Based on the number of tourists excited by viewing Michelangelo’s David, Botticelli’s Venus, etc., in Florence.
④ Named after the excitement experienced by Stendhal, the author of “The Red and the Black,” upon seeing art in the Santa Croce church.
⑵ Bluebird Syndrome : The pathological condition of not finding interest in current affairs and only pursuing a vague happiness in the future.
⑶ Placebo Effect : The phenomenon where a patient feels better after taking a placebo, believing it to be an effective treatment.
⑷ Nocebo Effect : The phenomenon where a patient does not experience the expected benefits of a treatment due to disbelief in its efficacy.
⑸ Barnum Effect : The psychological tendency to consider general traits as uniquely applicable to oneself.
4. Psychological Disorders and Treatment
⑴ Munchausen Syndrome : A mental disorder characterized by lying about or self-inflicting harm to gain attention.
① Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy : A mental disorder where a person cares for someone else to an extreme extent to gain attention and praise.
⑵ Ripley Syndrome : A social personality disorder characterized by believing in and repeatedly acting upon lies.
⑶ Imposter Syndrome : The psychological phenomenon of being unable to internalize one’s own achievements.
⑷ Damsel in Distress Syndrome : The phenomenon of feeling the need to rescue a partner at one’s own expense.
⑸ Asperger’s Syndrome : A mental disorder characterized by difficulty in social interactions and limited areas of interest.
⑹ Couvade Syndrome : The phenomenon where the husband experiences various psychological and physical symptoms along with his pregnant wife.
⑺ Stockholm Syndrome : The irrational phenomenon where hostages empathize with and support their captors.
⑻ Missing White Woman Syndrome : The phenomenon where missing cases of white women receive more media attention than those of other races or genders.
⑼ Apollo Syndrome : The phenomenon where a group of highly talented individuals achieves less progress.
⑿ YIPS : The phenomenon where anxiety in stressful situations like competitions causes muscle stiffness, preventing the normal execution of well-practiced actions.
⒀ Capgras Syndrome : A condition where the individual believes that friends, spouses, or those around them have been replaced by identical impostors.
5. Organizational Psychology
⑴ Hawthorne Effect : The phenomenon where individuals alter their behavior due to the awareness of being observed.
6. Social Psychology
⑴ Snob Effect : The consumption phenomenon where demand for a specific product decreases as its consumption increases. Opposite of the bandwagon effect.
⑵ Bandwagon Effect : The consumption phenomenon where people buy products following a trend. Opposite of the snob effect.
⑶ Lipstick Effect : The phenomenon where products that can still satisfy consumers sell well despite economic downturns.
⑷ Veblen Effect : The phenomenon where demand increases as the price of a product goes up, seeing the product as luxury or special.
⑸ Broken Window Theory : The theory that not addressing small disorders can lead to major issues.
7. Psychology Notes
⑴ People feel a psychological bond when looking in the same direction rather than facing each other.
Entered : 2021.10.30 23:31